それとも
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
それともsoretomo
Reading
それとも
Romaji
soretomo
Pronunciation
/so.ɾe.to.mo/
Meaning
Or; or else. A conjunction presenting an alternative choice between two options.
A conjunction used exclusively in questions to present an alternative. Connects two options the listener must choose between. More formal than the simple か...か pattern and signals that the speaker genuinely wants the listener to pick one.
Examples
- お茶にしますか、それともコーヒーにしますか。 Would you like tea, or would you prefer coffee?
- 電車で行く、それともバスで行く。 Should we go by train, or take the bus?
- 今日やる、それとも明日にする。 Are you going to do it today, or put it off until tomorrow?
Usage Guide
Context: questions, decision-making, daily conversation
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Composed of それ (that) + と (with) + も (also/even). Literally 'even with that,' it evolved to present an alternative possibility alongside what was already mentioned.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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