尊敬

• Reading: そんけい
• Romaji: sonkei
• Kanji breakdown: 尊 (son) — precious, revered; 敬 (kei) — respect, honour
• Pronunciation: /soɴ.keː/

Meaning

Respect; reverence; honour. Deep admiration for someone based on their abilities, qualities, or achievements.

A noun that also functions as a suru verb (尊敬する). Central to Japanese language and culture — 尊敬語 (sonkeigo) is the entire honorific speech system. Common patterns: 尊敬する人 (a person one respects), 尊敬の念 (feelings of respect). Stronger and more personal than 敬意 (formal respect).

Examples

1. 私は両親をとても尊敬している。 I have great respect for my parents.
2. 彼女は世界中の人々から尊敬されている。 She is respected by people all around the world.
3. 尊敬する先生に出会えて幸運だった。 I was fortunate to meet a teacher I truly respect.

Usage Guide

Context: daily life, education, grammar study

Tone: respectful

Origin & History

Compound of 尊 (son, precious/revered) and 敬 (kei, to respect). Together, 'revering and respecting' — the highest form of personal admiration.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal