したがって

• Reading: したがって
• Romaji: shitagatte
• Pronunciation: /ɕi.ta.ɡa.t.te/

Meaning

Therefore; consequently; accordingly. Used to state a logical conclusion based on preceding information.

A conjunction derived from the verb 従う (to follow). Used at the beginning of a sentence to introduce a logical consequence of what was previously stated. More formal than だから (so, therefore) and commonly appears in academic writing, presentations, and formal explanations.

Examples

1. 実験は失敗した。したがって、計画を見直す必要がある。 The experiment failed. Therefore, we need to reconsider the plan.
2. 予算が足りない。したがって新しい人を雇えない。 The budget is insufficient. Consequently, we cannot hire new people.
3. 彼は規則に違反した。したがって処分を受けることになった。 He violated the rules. Accordingly, he will face disciplinary action.

Usage Guide

Context: academic writing, presentations, formal speech

Tone: logical

Origin & History

Derived from the te-form of the verb 従う (shitagau, to follow/obey). The conjunction form したがって literally means 'following from that,' expressing logical consequence.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Educated