指示する

• Reading: しじする
• Romaji: shiji suru
• Kanji breakdown: 指 (shi) — finger, point; 示 (ji) — show, indicate
• Pronunciation: /ɕi.dʑi.sɯ.ɾɯ/

Meaning

To instruct; to direct; to indicate. Used when giving specific directions or guidance on what to do.

A する verb formed from the noun 指示 (instruction/direction). Softer than 命令する; implies guidance rather than absolute authority. Very common in workplace communication. The noun form 指示 is frequently used alone to mean instructions or directions.

Examples

1. 先生は生徒にレポートの書き方を指示した。 The teacher instructed the students on how to write the report.
2. 監督が選手に作戦を指示している。 The coach is directing the players on strategy.
3. リーダーが全員に集合場所を指示する予定だ。 The leader plans to direct everyone to the meeting point.

Usage Guide

Context: workplace, education, sports

Tone: professional

Origin & History

Compound of 指 (shi, finger/point) and 示 (ji, show/indicate). Literally 'to point and show' — directing someone by indicating the way.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal