支える

• Reading: ささえる
• Romaji: sasaeru
• Kanji breakdown: 支 (shi/sasa) — to support, to branch
• Pronunciation: /sa.sa.e.ɾɯ/

Meaning

To support; to hold up; to sustain. Used for both physical and emotional support.

A Group 2 (ichidan) verb conjugated by dropping る. Covers physical support (holding up a structure), emotional support (being there for someone), and systemic support (sustaining an economy). Related to 支持 (support/endorsement) and 支援 (assistance). A warm, positive verb often used to express gratitude.

Examples

1. 家族がいつも私を支えてくれている。 My family has always been there to support me.
2. この柱が建物全体を支えている。 This pillar supports the entire building.
3. 中小企業が日本の経済を支えている。 Small and medium-sized businesses sustain Japan's economy.

Usage Guide

Context: relationships, society, construction

Tone: warm

Origin & History

The kanji 支 depicts a hand holding up a branch, representing the act of propping up or supporting something.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal