老い

Japanese JLPT N3 Vocabulary Japanese ★★ 2/5 neutral おいoi
Reading おい
Romaji oi
Kanji breakdown 老 (rou/o) — old, aged
Pronunciation /o.i/

Meaning

Old age; aging. Refers to the process or state of growing old.

A noun derived from the verb 老いる (oiru, to grow old). Carries a somewhat literary or reflective tone. Used in expressions like 老いを感じる (to feel one's age) and 老いも若きも (old and young alike). More poetic than 年齢 (age as a number) or 高齢 (advanced age).

Examples

  1. 祖父は老いを感じさせないほど元気だ。 My grandfather is so energetic you wouldn't think he's aging at all.
  2. 老いも若きも楽しめる祭りだった。 It was a festival that everyone could enjoy, old and young alike.
  3. 人は誰でも老いには逆らえない。 No one can fight against the march of old age.

Usage Guide

Context: literature, philosophy, health

Tone: reflective

Origin & History

The kanji 老 depicts an elderly person with long hair and a cane, one of the most pictographic characters in Japanese. It has been used since ancient times to represent aging and elderliness.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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