望む

• Reading: のぞむ
• Romaji: nozomu
• Kanji breakdown: 望 (bō/nozo) — to desire, to hope, to gaze
• Pronunciation: /no.zo.mɯ/

Meaning

To desire; to hope for; to wish. Expresses a strong or earnest wish for something, often something significant.

A Group 1 (godan) verb. More literary and formal than 欲しい or ほしがる. Often used for deeper desires or life goals. Common in expressions like 望みどおり (as desired) and 望むなら (if you wish). Can also mean to look out over a view (景色を望む).

Examples

1. 彼は平和な生活を望んでいる。 He desires a peaceful life.
2. 誰もが子供の幸せを望む。 Everyone hopes for their children's happiness.
3. 彼女が望むなら、いつでも手伝う。 If she wishes it, I'll help anytime.

Usage Guide

Context: literature, formal speech, news

Tone: formal

Origin & History

From classical Japanese 望む (nozomu). The kanji 望 combines 亡 (going away), 月 (moon), and 王 (king), suggesting looking at the distant moon — a metaphor for longing.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal