能

• Reading: のう
• Romaji: nou
• Kanji breakdown: 能 (nou) — ability, Noh theatre
• Pronunciation: /noː/

Meaning

Ability; skill; talent; also the traditional Japanese theatrical art form Noh.

A noun with two main meanings: ability/skill and the classical Japanese performing art. In the 'ability' sense, it appears in compounds: 能力 (nouryoku, ability), 才能 (sainou, talent), 可能 (kanou, possible), 機能 (kinou, function). As the theatrical art, 能 (Noh) is one of Japan's oldest performing traditions, combining dance, music, and masked drama. The dual meaning connects skill with artistic mastery.

Examples

1. 彼には音楽の才能がある。 He has a talent for music.
2. 京都で初めて能を観たが感動した。 I saw Noh for the first time in Kyoto and was deeply moved.
3. この機能を使えばもっと便利になる。 If you use this feature, it'll become much more convenient.

Usage Guide

Context: abilities, traditional arts, technology

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

The kanji 能 originally depicted a bear (熊), symbolising power and capability. Over time it came to represent ability and skill in general. The theatrical art 能 takes its name from this sense of refined skill.

Cultural Context

Era: Muromachi period

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal