なお

• Reading: なお
• Romaji: nao
• Kanji breakdown: 尚 (shou/nao) — esteem, still, furthermore (kanji form 尚 is sometimes used)
• Pronunciation: /na.o/

Meaning

Still; yet; furthermore; in addition. Indicates continuation or adds supplementary information.

An adverb with two main uses: (1) 'still/yet' — emphasising that a state continues: なお検討中 (still under review), なお続いている (still continuing); (2) 'furthermore/additionally' — adding supplementary information in formal announcements: なお、詳細は後日お知らせします (furthermore, details will follow later). Very common in business and official communication.

Examples

1. 事故の原因はなお調査中です。 The cause of the accident is still under investigation.
2. なお、参加費は無料となっております。 Please note that the participation fee is free of charge.
3. 練習を重ねてもなお満足できない。 Even after practicing repeatedly, I'm still not satisfied.

Usage Guide

Context: business, announcements, official writing

Tone: supplementary

Origin & History

Written in kanji as 尚, from 尚 (shou/nao, esteem/still). The character originally meant 'to value' and extended to 'continuing to be' — something that persists or merits further attention.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal