飯
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
casual
めしmeshi
Reading
めし
Romaji
meshi
Kanji breakdown
飯 (meshi/han) — rice, meal, food
Pronunciation
/me.ɕi/
Meaning
Meal; food; cooked rice. A casual, masculine term for eating or meals.
A noun that informally refers to cooked rice or meals in general. More casual than ご飯 (gohan) and has a distinctly masculine tone. Common in expressions like 飯を食う (to eat, rough), 朝飯 (breakfast), 昼飯 (lunch), and 晩飯 (dinner). Often used among male friends and in informal settings.
Examples
- 腹が減った、飯にしよう。 I'm starving — let's grab some grub.
- 昼飯はもう食べたか。 Did you eat lunch yet?
- うまい飯が食べたいな。 Man, I could go for some good food.
Usage Guide
Context: meals, male speech, informal
Tone: rough
Origin & History
From Old Japanese. The kanji 飯 contains 食 (eat) and 反 (phonetic component). Originally referred specifically to cooked rice, the staple food, then extended to mean meals in general.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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