守る

• Reading: まもる
• Romaji: mamoru
• Kanji breakdown: 守 (shu/mamo) — protect, guard, obey
• Pronunciation: /ma.mo.ɾɯ/

Meaning

To protect; to guard; to abide (by the rules). Used both for physical defence and observing regulations.

A Group 1 (godan) verb conjugated with the る row. Has two core meanings: protecting someone or something from harm (家族を守る), and obeying rules or promises (約束を守る, ルールを守る). The noun form 守り (mamori) means a charm or amulet. Very common in both everyday speech and formal contexts.

Examples

1. 子供を危険から守るのは親の責任だ。 It's a parent's responsibility to protect their children from danger.
2. 交通ルールをしっかり守りましょう。 Let's make sure to follow traffic rules.
3. 彼は最後まで約束を守ってくれた。 He kept his promise until the very end.

Usage Guide

Context: daily life, rules, safety

Tone: serious

Origin & History

The kanji 守 combines 宀 (roof radical) and 寸 (hand/measure). A hand under a roof — the image of protecting what is inside, guarding the home.

Cultural Context

Era: Ancient

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal