個人
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
こじんkojin
Reading
こじん
Romaji
kojin
Kanji breakdown
個 (ko) — individual, piece; 人 (jin) — person, people
Pronunciation
/ko.dʑiɴ/
Meaning
Individual; private person. A single person as distinct from a group or organization.
A noun used to distinguish a single person from groups, companies, or institutions. Common in legal, business, and privacy contexts. Often used as a modifier: 個人情報 (personal information), 個人的 (personal, individual), 個人差 (individual differences).
Examples
- 個人情報の取り扱いには注意が必要です。 Careful handling of personal information is necessary.
- これは個人的な意見ですが、賛成できません。 This is my personal opinion, but I can't agree.
- 個人で申し込む場合は、こちらのフォームを使ってください。 If you're applying as an individual, please use this form.
Usage Guide
Context: business, privacy, legal
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Composed of 個 (individual, counter for items) and 人 (person). Literally 'individual person,' emphasizing a single person as a distinct entity.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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