金
Meaning
Money; gold; metal. The most common everyday word for money in Japanese.
A highly versatile noun with the primary everyday meaning of money (often with the polite prefix as お金). Also means gold as a metal or color, and metal in general. Appears in countless compounds: 金持ち (rich person), 金額 (amount of money), 金曜日 (Friday — gold day). One of the most frequently used words in daily life.
Examples
- お金を貯めて旅行に行きたい。 I want to save up money and go on a trip.
- 財布にお金が足りなかった。 I didn't have enough money in my wallet.
- この指輪は金でできている。 This ring is made of gold.
Usage Guide
Context: daily life, finance, shopping
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
The kanji 金 originally depicted nuggets of metal buried in the earth, with a roof-like top and two dots representing nuggets. One of the most ancient kanji, central to commerce and daily life throughout East Asian history.
Cultural Context
Era: Ancient
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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