覚悟

• Reading: かくご
• Romaji: kakugo
• Kanji breakdown: 覚 (kaku) — awaken, perceive; 悟 (go) — comprehend, enlighten
• Pronunciation: /ka.kɯ.ɡo/

Meaning

Resolution; readiness; preparedness. A firm mental determination to face something difficult or accept consequences.

A noun that also functions as a suru verb (覚悟する). Carries a strong emotional weight — it implies steeling oneself to face hardship, danger, or sacrifice. Common patterns: 覚悟を決める (to make up one's mind), 覚悟ができている (to be prepared/ready). Often used in dramatic or decisive moments. Stronger than 決心 (kesshin, determination).

Examples

1. 留学する覚悟を決めた。 I made up my mind to study abroad.
2. 厳しい練習の覚悟はできていますか。 Are you prepared for the rigorous training?
3. 最悪の結果も覚悟している。 I'm braced for the worst-case scenario.

Usage Guide

Context: decisions, challenges, determination

Tone: serious

Origin & History

Compound of 覚 (kaku, to awaken/perceive) and 悟 (go, to comprehend/enlighten). 'Awakening to understanding' — a Buddhist-influenced concept of reaching clear awareness and acceptance of reality, including suffering.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal