係
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
かかりkakari
Reading
かかり
Romaji
kakari
Kanji breakdown
係 (kakari/kei) — duty, person in charge, connection
Pronunciation
/ka.ka.ɾi/
Meaning
Person in charge; attendant; the one responsible for a specific duty.
A noun used to designate the person assigned to a particular role or task. Extremely common in schools (日直係, 掃除係) and workplaces (受付係, 案内係). Often used as a suffix attached to the duty name. Can also appear in the polite form ご担当の係.
Examples
- 受付の係に聞いてください。 Please ask the person at the reception desk.
- 小学校のとき掃除の係だった。 I was in charge of cleaning when I was in elementary school.
- 案内係が会場まで案内してくれた。 The guide led us to the venue.
Usage Guide
Context: school, workplace, public facilities
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
The kanji 係 combines 人 (person) and 系 (connection, tie). It originally meant 'to tie' or 'to be connected to,' and evolved to mean the person tied to or responsible for a particular duty.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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