実態

• Reading: じったい
• Romaji: jittai
• Kanji breakdown: 実 (jitsu) — truth, reality; 態 (tai) — condition, state
• Pronunciation: /dʑit.ta.i/

Meaning

True state; actual condition; reality as it really is.

A noun describing the real situation or condition of something, often contrasted with official reports or surface appearances. Frequently used in journalism and investigations. Common expressions include 実態調査 (fact-finding survey) and 実態を把握する (to grasp the real situation).

Examples

1. 現場の実態を調査する必要がある。 We need to investigate the actual conditions on site.
2. アンケートで労働環境の実態が明らかになった。 The survey revealed the true state of the working environment.
3. 報告書と実態が大きく異なっていた。 The report and the actual situation were vastly different.

Usage Guide

Context: journalism, investigations, reports

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Composed of 実 (truth, reality, fruit) and 態 (condition, state). Together they describe the true or actual state of affairs.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal