実は

• Reading: じつは
• Romaji: jitsuwa
• Kanji breakdown: 実 (jitsu/mi) — truth, reality, fruit
• Pronunciation: /d͡ʑi.t͡sɯ.wa/

Meaning

Actually; in fact; to tell the truth. Used to introduce unexpected or previously withheld information.

A sentence-initial adverbial expression combining 実 (truth/reality) with the topic particle は. Functions as a discourse marker signalling that the speaker is about to reveal something surprising or confessional. One of the most common conversation openers in Japanese.

Examples

1. 実は明日から旅行に行くんです。 Actually, I'm going on a trip starting tomorrow.
2. 実は私も同じことを考えていた。 In fact, I was thinking the same thing.
3. 彼は元気そうに見えるが、実は疲れている。 He looks fine, but actually, he's exhausted.

Usage Guide

Context: conversation, confession, storytelling

Tone: confiding

Origin & History

Compound of 実 (jitsu, truth/reality) and the topic particle は. The kanji 実 depicts a house filled with valuables, representing substance and truth. The expression has been a staple of Japanese discourse since the Edo period.

Cultural Context

Era: Edo

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal