意思

• Reading: いし
• Romaji: ishi
• Kanji breakdown: 意 (i) — mind, thought, meaning; 思 (shi) — think, thought
• Pronunciation: /i.ɕi/

Meaning

Intention; purpose; will. A person's conscious desire or determination to do something.

A noun referring to one's personal intention or will. Distinguished from 意志 (also いし), which emphasises strong willpower and determination, while 意思 focuses on the intent or desire itself. Common in legal and formal contexts: 意思表示 (expression of intent), 意思確認 (confirmation of intent). Often used with を持つ (to have), を示す (to show), and を尊重する (to respect).

Examples

1. 本人の意思を尊重するべきだ。 We should respect the person's own wishes.
2. 留学する意思があるなら早めに準備しよう。 If you intend to study abroad, start preparing early.
3. 参加の意思を明日までに伝えてください。 Please let us know your intention to participate by tomorrow.

Usage Guide

Context: legal, formal speech, decision-making

Tone: serious

Origin & History

Composed of 意 (mind, thought) and 思 (think). Both kanji relate to mental activity, together describing a conscious, considered intention.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal