ホーム

Japanese JLPT N3 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral ホームhoomu
Reading ホーム
Romaji hoomu
Pronunciation /hoː.mɯ/

Meaning

Platform (at a train station); home. Most commonly used for station platforms.

A loanword from English 'home' that in Japanese primarily means a train station platform (short for プラットホーム, purattohōmu, from 'platform'). Also used in compounds meaning home: ホームページ (hōmu-pēji, homepage), ホームシック (hōmu-shikku, homesick), 老人ホーム (rōjin-hōmu, nursing home). Context determines which meaning applies.

Examples

  1. 電車がホームに入ってきた。 The train pulled into the platform.
  2. ホームで電車を待っている人が多かった。 There were a lot of people waiting for the train on the platform.
  3. 3番ホームから出発する電車にお乗りください。 Please board the train departing from platform 3.

Usage Guide

Context: transportation, daily life, station announcements

Tone: neutral

Origin & History

Shortened from English 'platform' (プラットホーム). The station platform meaning developed uniquely in Japanese. The broader 'home' meaning is used in various compound words.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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