批評

• Reading: ひひょう
• Romaji: hihyou
• Kanji breakdown: 批 (hi) — criticize, comment; 評 (hyou) — evaluate, discuss
• Pronunciation: /hi.çoː/

Meaning

Criticism; review; commentary. An analytical evaluation of works such as literature, art, or performances.

A noun that functions as a suru verb (批評する). More academic and balanced than 批判 — focuses on careful analysis rather than disapproval. Common in literary criticism (文学批評), art reviews, and professional commentary. The compound 批評家 (critic/reviewer) denotes a professional in this field. Used primarily in intellectual and cultural contexts.

Examples

1. 新しい小説が批評家から高く評価された。 The new novel was highly praised by critics.
2. 先生が学生の作品を丁寧に批評した。 The teacher carefully critiqued the students' work.
3. 映画の批評を読んでから見に行くことにした。 I decided to go see the movie after reading the reviews.

Usage Guide

Context: literature, art, academia

Tone: intellectual

Origin & History

Compound of 批 (hi, criticize/comment) and 評 (hyou, evaluate/discuss). Together, 'commenting and evaluating' — systematic critical analysis.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal