批判する

• Reading: ひはんする
• Romaji: hihan suru
• Kanji breakdown: 批 (hi) — criticise, strike; 判 (han) — judge, decide
• Pronunciation: /çi.haɴ.sɯ.ɾɯ/

Meaning

To criticise; to censure. Used when expressing disapproval or pointing out faults in something or someone.

A する verb formed from the noun 批判 (criticism). Can be constructive or destructive depending on context. Common in news, politics, and academic discourse. Often appears in passive form 批判される (to be criticised). Related: 批判的 (hihanteki, critical/sceptical).

Examples

1. メディアは政府の対応を厳しく批判した。 The media harshly criticized the government's response.
2. 彼の発言は多くの人に批判されている。 His remarks are being criticized by many people.
3. 他人を批判する前に自分を振り返るべきだ。 Before criticizing others, you should reflect on yourself.

Usage Guide

Context: news, politics, academic

Tone: serious

Origin & History

Compound of 批 (hi, strike/criticise) and 判 (han, judge/decide). Literally 'to judge by striking' — passing critical judgement on something.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal