永久
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
formal
えいきゅうeikyuu
Reading
えいきゅう
Romaji
eikyuu
Kanji breakdown
永 (ei) — long, eternal; 久 (kyuu) — long time, enduring
Pronunciation
/eː.kjɯː/
Meaning
Eternity; permanence; perpetuity. Describes something lasting forever without end.
Functions as both a na-adjective and a noun. As a na-adjective: 永久な平和 (eternal peace). As a no-adjective: 永久の命 (everlasting life). Often used in compound words like 永久歯 (permanent teeth) and 永久保存 (permanent preservation). More literary than ずっと or 永遠.
Examples
- 永久に残る作品を作りたい。 I want to create a work that lasts forever.
- この建物は永久保存が決定された。 Permanent preservation of this building has been decided.
- 子どもの乳歯が抜けて永久歯が生えてきた。 The child's baby teeth fell out and permanent teeth grew in.
Usage Guide
Context: literature, science, official documents
Tone: solemn
Origin & History
Compound of 永 (ei, long/eternal) and 久 (kyuu, long time/enduring). Together, 'long and enduring' — a double emphasis on the concept of permanence.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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