描く
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
neutral
えがくegaku
Reading
えがく
Romaji
egaku
Kanji breakdown
描 (ega/byou) — draw, depict
Pronunciation
/e.ɡa.kɯ/
Meaning
To draw; to depict; to describe. Creating visual art or portraying something in words.
A Group 1 (godan) verb conjugated as 描か/描き/描く/描け/描こう. With the reading えがく, it covers both literal drawing/painting and figurative depiction in writing or film. Also read as かく (more casual, focused on physical drawing). 描写 (byousha) is the related noun meaning 'depiction.' Common pattern: 夢を描く (to envision a dream).
Examples
- この映画は戦争の悲しみを描いている。 This movie depicts the sadness of war.
- 子供たちが自由に絵を描いている。 The children are freely drawing pictures.
- 将来の夢を描くことは大切だ。 It's important to envision your future dreams.
Usage Guide
Context: art, literature, film
Tone: creative
Origin & History
The kanji 描 combines 手 (hand radical) and 苗 (seedling/sketch), suggesting a hand creating delicate outlines — like sketching the fine lines of a young plant.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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