努力

• Reading: どりょく
• Romaji: doryoku
• Kanji breakdown: 努 (do) — strive, exert; 力 (ryoku) — power, strength
• Pronunciation: /do.ɾʲo.kɯ/

Meaning

Great effort; exertion; endeavor. Persistent hard work toward a goal.

A noun that also functions as a suru verb (努力する). One of the most valued concepts in Japanese culture — the belief that effort can overcome innate ability. Common expressions include 努力家 (hard worker), 努力が実る (efforts bear fruit), and 努力を重ねる (to pile up efforts). Frequently appears in motivational contexts, school, and sports.

Examples

1. 毎日の努力がやっと結果に表れた。 My daily efforts have finally started to show results.
2. 彼女は留学のために努力を続けている。 She continues to work hard in order to study abroad.
3. 努力すれば必ず夢は叶うと信じている。 I believe that if you put in the effort, your dreams will definitely come true.

Usage Guide

Context: motivation, education, sports

Tone: encouraging

Origin & History

Compound of 努 (do, to strive/exert) and 力 (ryoku, power/strength). Together, 'striving with strength' — dedicated exertion toward achievement.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal