出来れば

Japanese JLPT N3 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 neutral できればdekireba
Reading できれば
Romaji dekireba
Kanji breakdown 出 (shutsu/de) — go out; 来 (rai/ki) — come
Pronunciation /de.ki.ɾe.ba/

Meaning

If possible; if one can. Used to express a wish or polite request.

A conditional expression from 出来る (dekiru, to be able to) in the provisional form (~れば). Functions as an adverb meaning 'if possible' or 'ideally.' Often placed at the start of a sentence to soften a request or express a preference. Synonymous with できるなら (dekiru nara) and more casual than 可能であれば (kanou de areba).

Examples

  1. 出来れば来週までに返事をください。 If possible, please reply by next week.
  2. 出来れば電車より飛行機で行きたい。 If possible, I'd rather go by plane than by train.
  3. 出来れば静かな場所で勉強したい。 If possible, I want to study in a quiet place.

Usage Guide

Context: requests, preferences, planning

Tone: polite

Origin & History

Provisional conditional form of 出来る (dekiru, to be possible/able). 出来る itself combines 出 (go out) and 来る (come) — the idea of something 'coming out' as achievable.

Cultural Context

Era: Modern

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal

Related Phrases

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