点滴
Meaning
Intravenous drip; IV drip. A method of delivering fluids or medicine directly into a vein.
A noun whose literal meaning is 'dripping drops,' but in modern Japanese it overwhelmingly refers to an intravenous drip (IV). Extremely common in hospital and clinic settings — 点滴を打つ/受ける (to receive an IV drip) is a standard phrase. Used when patients are dehydrated, need medication intravenously, or cannot take oral medicine.
Examples
- 脱水症状がひどかったので、病院で点滴を受けた。 My dehydration was severe, so I received an IV drip at the hospital.
- 風邪をこじらせて、点滴を打ってもらった。 My cold got worse, so I had an IV drip administered.
- 入院中は毎日点滴をしていたので、腕が痛かった。 I was getting an IV drip every day during my hospital stay, so my arm hurt.
Usage Guide
Context: hospitals, medical, daily life
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Sino-Japanese: 点 (ten, point/drop) + 滴 (teki, drip/drop). Literally 'dripping drops' — originally described any dripping liquid, but now primarily used for the medical IV drip procedure.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
Flashcards, quizzes, audio pronunciation and spaced repetition