根拠
Japanese
JLPT N2 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
こんきょkonkyo
Reading
こんきょ
Romaji
konkyo
Kanji breakdown
根 (kon/ne) — root; 拠 (kyo/ko) — base, foothold
Pronunciation
/ko.ɴ.kjo/
Meaning
Basis; grounds; foundation; evidence supporting a claim.
A noun referring to the factual or logical basis for an argument, decision, or belief. Frequently used in academic, legal, and journalistic contexts. Common collocations include 根拠がある (to have grounds), 根拠のない (groundless), and 根拠に基づく (based on evidence).
Examples
- その主張には科学的な根拠がある。 There is a scientific basis for that claim.
- 根拠のない噂を広めるべきではない。 You shouldn't spread rumors that have no basis.
- 何を根拠にそう判断したのですか。 On what grounds did you make that judgment?
Usage Guide
Context: academic, debate, journalism
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
Compound of 根 (kon, root) + 拠 (kyo, base/foothold). Literally 'root footing,' conveying the idea of a firm foundation upon which something stands.
Cultural Context
Era: Classical
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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