家柄

• Reading: いえがら
• Romaji: iegara
• Kanji breakdown: 家 (ie/ka) — house, family, home; 柄 (gara/hei) — pattern, character, nature
• Pronunciation: /i.e.ɡa.ɾa/

Meaning

Social standing of a family; lineage; pedigree. The reputation and status associated with a family name.

A noun describing the social prestige, history, and reputation of a family line. In Japanese society, 家柄 has traditionally been an important consideration in marriage arrangements (お見合い) and social interactions. While its influence has lessened in modern times, the concept remains relevant in certain contexts such as traditional arts, politics, and formal matchmaking.

Examples

1. 彼女の家は家柄がいいことで知られている。 Her family is well known for its distinguished background.
2. 昔は結婚する際に家柄を重視する人が多かった。 In the past, many people placed great importance on family background when getting married.
3. 家柄に関係なく、本人の実力で評価されるべきだ。 People should be evaluated on their own merit, regardless of family background.

Usage Guide

Context: family, marriage, social status

Tone: formal

Origin & History

Compound of 家 (ie, house/family) + 柄 (gara, pattern/character/nature). Literally 'the character of a house' — the quality and standing that defines a family.

Cultural Context

Era: Traditional

Generation: All ages

Social background: Upper class