法令
Japanese
JLPT N2 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★ 3/5
formal
ほうれいhourei
Reading
ほうれい
Romaji
hourei
Kanji breakdown
法 (hou) — law, method, rule; 令 (rei) — order, command, decree
Pronunciation
/hoː.ɾeː/
Meaning
Statute; law; act; ordinance; regulation. A broad term covering laws and governmental decrees.
A noun encompassing both laws (法律, houritsu) and ordinances (命令, meirei). A broader term that covers statutes, regulations, and decrees collectively. Common in administrative and governmental contexts. Often combined as 法令遵守 (hourei junshu, legal compliance).
Examples
- 新しい法令が来月から施行される。 A new statute takes effect next month.
- 法令に違反した場合は罰金が科される。 Violating the law will result in a fine.
- 地方自治体の法令を確認する必要がある。 We need to check the local government's ordinances.
Usage Guide
Context: government, administration, compliance
Tone: neutral
Origin & History
From Sino-Japanese: 法 (hou, law/method) + 令 (rei, order/command/decree). Literally 'law and decree' — the collective body of official rules and regulations.
Cultural Context
Era: Modern
Generation: All ages
Social background: Universal
Related Phrases
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