ひざまずく

• Reading: ひざまずく
• Romaji: hizamazuku
• Pronunciation: /çi.za.ma.zɯ.kɯ/

Meaning

To kneel in respect; to genuflect; to go down on one's knees.

A Group 1 (godan) intransitive verb. Describes kneeling as a gesture of reverence, submission, or deep respect. Used in religious, ceremonial, and romantic contexts (such as proposals). The kanji 跪 exists but is rarely written.

Examples

1. 王の前でひざまずいて忠誠を誓った。 He knelt before the king and pledged his loyalty.
2. 教会に入ると、信者たちがひざまずいていた。 When I entered the church, the worshippers were kneeling.
3. プロポーズのときに彼はひざまずいた。 He got down on one knee when he proposed.

Usage Guide

Context: religion, ceremonies, romance, historical

Tone: reverent

Origin & History

From 膝 (hiza — knee) and まずく, an old verb form meaning to bend or fold. The kanji 跪 (kneel) contains 足 (foot) and 危 (precarious), evoking the posture.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal