格言

• Reading: かくげん
• Romaji: kakugen
• Kanji breakdown: 格 (kaku/ko) — standard, form; 言 (gen/ko) — word, saying
• Pronunciation: /ka.kɯ.ɡen/

Meaning

Maxim; proverb; aphorism; a short, memorable saying expressing a general truth or moral lesson.

A noun for concise, authoritative sayings that encapsulate wisdom or moral principles. While 諺 (kotowaza) encompasses folk proverbs and idiomatic expressions, 格言 often refers to more formal or philosophical maxims, including translated Western aphorisms. Frequently cited in essays, speeches, and literary writing.

Examples

1. 祖父はよく古い格言を引用して話してくれた。 My grandfather often quoted old maxims when he talked to us.
2. 困難に直面するたびに、その格言の意味が深く理解できる気がする。 Every time I face hardship, I feel I understand that maxim more deeply.
3. 卒業式のスピーチで先生が残した格言が今でも心に刻まれている。 The maxim our teacher left us in the graduation speech is still etched in my heart.

Usage Guide

Context: literature, speeches, philosophy, education

Tone: serious

Origin & History

From 格 (standard, rule, rank) and 言 (words, saying). Together they denote an authoritative, standardised saying that carries moral or philosophical weight.

Cultural Context

Era: Classical

Generation: All ages

Social background: Universal