皆
Japanese
JLPT N4 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★★ 5/5
neutral
みなmina
読み
みな
ローマ字
mina
漢字の分解
皆 (kai/mina) — everyone, all
発音
/mi.na/
意味
Everyone; all; everybody. Refers to all members of a group.
A noun and pronoun with two common readings: みな (slightly formal) and みんな (casual, more common in speech). 皆さん (minasan) is the polite form used to address a group. Very frequently used in both spoken and written Japanese. Can refer to people or sometimes things (皆同じ, all the same).
例文
- 皆さん、おはようございます。
- 皆で一緒に写真を撮りましょう。
- 皆が楽しめるイベントを企画しています。
使い方ガイド
場面: groups, greetings, collective activities
トーン: inclusive
起源と歴史
The kanji 皆 combines 比 (hi, to compare/line up) with 白 (haku, white/clear). The image is of people lined up together — everyone visible and accounted for.
文化的背景
時代: Ancient
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
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