幸い
Japanese
JLPT N3 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
formal
さいわいsaiwai
読み
さいわい
ローマ字
saiwai
漢字の分解
幸 (kou/saiwai) — fortune, happiness, luck
発音
/sa.i.wa.i/
意味
Fortunately; luckily; happily. Indicates that something turned out well despite potential risk.
Functions as a na-adjective, noun, and adverb. Most commonly used adverbially at the start of sentences: 幸い怪我はなかった (Fortunately, there were no injuries). As a noun, it means 'good fortune' or 'blessing.' The phrase 幸いです is a polite way to say 'I would appreciate it' in business correspondence.
例文
- 幸い大きな被害はなかった。
- お返事いただければ幸いです。
- 幸いなことに天気が回復した。
使い方ガイド
場面: news, business email, reports
トーン: relieved
起源と歴史
From the kanji 幸 (kou/sachi/saiwai), which is said to depict handcuffs — the idea being that escaping them is the greatest fortune. Alternatively interpreted as a hand receiving blessings from above.
文化的背景
時代: Classical
世代: All ages
社会的背景: Universal
関連フレーズ
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フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復