幸い

Japanese JLPT N3 Vocabulary Japanese ★★★★ 4/5 formal さいわいsaiwai
読み さいわい
ローマ字 saiwai
漢字の分解 幸 (kou/saiwai) — fortune, happiness, luck
発音 /sa.i.wa.i/

意味

Fortunately; luckily; happily. Indicates that something turned out well despite potential risk.

Functions as a na-adjective, noun, and adverb. Most commonly used adverbially at the start of sentences: 幸い怪我はなかった (Fortunately, there were no injuries). As a noun, it means 'good fortune' or 'blessing.' The phrase 幸いです is a polite way to say 'I would appreciate it' in business correspondence.

例文

  1. 幸い大きな被害はなかった。
  2. お返事いただければ幸いです。
  3. 幸いなことに天気が回復した。

使い方ガイド

場面: news, business email, reports

トーン: relieved

起源と歴史

From the kanji 幸 (kou/sachi/saiwai), which is said to depict handcuffs — the idea being that escaping them is the greatest fortune. Alternatively interpreted as a hand receiving blessings from above.

文化的背景

時代: Classical

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal

関連フレーズ

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フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復