手当
Japanese
JLPT N2 Vocabulary
Japanese
★★★★ 4/5
neutral
てあてteate
読み
てあて
ローマ字
teate
漢字の分解
手 (te) — hand; 当 (ate) — hit, assign, allot
発音
/te.a.te/
意味
Allowance; benefit; extra pay. Additional compensation beyond base salary for specific purposes.
A noun with multiple meanings, but in a business context it refers to supplementary pay or benefits. Common types include 住宅手当 (housing allowance), 通勤手当 (commuting allowance), 残業手当 (overtime pay), and 家族手当 (family allowance). These allowances are a significant part of the Japanese compensation structure and are often negotiated separately from base salary.
例文
- うちの会社は住宅手当が月3万円出る。
- 残業手当が正しく支払われていないと感じた。
- 来年度から育児手当の支給額が増える予定だ。
使い方ガイド
場面: business, human resources, compensation
トーン: neutral
起源と歴史
From native Japanese: 手 (te, hand) + 当 (ate, allotment/assignment). Originally 'something assigned by hand' — later extended to mean compensation or treatment.
文化的背景
時代: Modern
世代: Adults
社会的背景: Professional
関連フレーズ
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