拓本

Japanese JLPT N1 Vocabulary Japanese ★ 1/5 formal たくほんtakuhon
読み たくほん
ローマ字 takuhon
漢字の分解 拓 (taku/hira) — rubbings, to open; 本 (hon/moto) — copy, origin, book
発音 /ta.kɯ.hoɴ/

意味

Rubbing; ink impression made from an engraved stone, bronze vessel, or carved surface. A technique for reproducing inscriptions and relief carvings on paper.

Made by pressing dampened paper against a surface and rubbing ink or charcoal over it to capture raised or incised patterns. An invaluable method for preserving and studying ancient inscriptions before photography. Widely used in East Asian archaeology, epigraphy, and calligraphy study. Also called 搨本 (takuhon) or 石摺り (ishizuri).

例文

  1. 碑文の拓本を取って文字を記録として残した。
  2. 博物館には奈良時代の石碑から採った拓本が展示されている。
  3. 拓本技法は古代中国で発達し、後に日本や韓国にも伝わった。

使い方ガイド

場面: archaeology, epigraphy, calligraphy, art history

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

From Classical Chinese 拓本 (tàběn). 拓 originally meant to open or expand, later specialised to the technique of taking ink impressions. 本 means 'copy' or 'text.'

文化的背景

時代: Ancient–Pre-modern

世代: Scholars and artists

社会的背景: Educated elite

関連フレーズ

仮名 Kana; the Japanese phonetic syllabary comprising hiragana and katakana, developed from simplified Chinese characters. 侘び寂び Wabi-sabi; a Japanese aesthetic that finds beauty in imperfection, incompleteness, and transience. An appreciation for the humble, weathered, and irregular. 俳句 Haiku; a traditional Japanese poem of 17 syllables in three lines (5-7-5), typically evoking nature, a season, and a single vivid moment. 入門 Introduction; a primer or entry into a field of study. Also: the formal act of becoming a disciple under a master in a traditional art. 和歌 Waka; traditional Japanese poetry, particularly the tanka form with a 5-7-5-7-7 syllable structure. The classical poetic tradition of Japan as distinguished from Chinese verse. 和紙 Washi; traditional handmade Japanese paper crafted from plant fibres such as kozo (mulberry). A material central to Japanese literary, artistic, and cultural heritage. 四字熟語 A four-character idiom; a compound of four kanji forming a fixed idiomatic expression, often of Chinese origin. Known in English as yojijukugo. 常用漢字 Jōyō kanji; the official list of commonly used Chinese characters in contemporary Japanese.
WordLociで練習する

フラッシュカード、クイズ、音声発音、間隔反復