買掛金

• 読み: かいかけきん
• ローマ字: kaikakekin
• 漢字の分解: 買 (bai/ka) — buy; 掛 (ka/kake) — credit, deferred; 金 (kin/kane) — money
• 発音: /ka.i.ka.ke.kiɴ/

意味

Accounts payable; money a company owes to suppliers for goods or services received but not yet paid for.

An accounting noun representing outstanding obligations to creditors — the liability side of trade credit. Recorded as a current liability on the balance sheet (貸借対照表). The mirror image of 売掛金 (accounts receivable). Managing 買掛金 payment timing is part of working capital optimisation — paying too early strains cash flow, while paying too late damages supplier relationships and credit standing.

例文

1. 月末に買掛金を一括支払いするキャッシュフロー管理が重要だ。
2. 買掛金の支払いが遅れると、仕入れ先との関係に悪影響が出る。
3. 買掛金と売掛金のバランスを見ながら資金繰り計画を立てる。

使い方ガイド

場面: accounting, finance, business

トーン: neutral

起源と歴史

Compound of 買掛 (kaikake — buying on credit, deferred purchase) and 金 (kin — money). The exact counterpart of 売掛金 (accounts receivable), with 買 (buy) replacing 売 (sell).

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: Adults

社会的背景: Business professionals