Speech & Quotation

Reporting speech, thoughts, and information: と言う, という, ということ

概要

この章では「Speech & Quotation」に関わる日本語の文型をまとめて練習します。ルールを個別に覚えるだけでなく、実際の文の中でどう働くかまでつかめるようにするための章です。

学び終えるころには、自分で使うときも、読解や会話で聞き取るときも、それぞれの形のニュアンスを前より自然に判断しやすくなります。

テーマ

QuotingReportingDefiningSayingMeaningNamed

この章のJapanese Grammar Intermediate (11)

  1. ~と (quotation) A quotation particle used to mark what someone said, thought, asked, or felt. It connects the quoted content to a verb of communication o...
  2. ~ということは ということは A phrase that nominalizes a preceding clause and turns it into a topic, meaning 'the fact that...' or 'that means...' It is used to draw ...
  3. ~というのは~ことだ というのは~ことだ A structure used to define, interpret, or explain the meaning of a word, phrase, or concept. It means 'what X means is...' or 'X refers t...
  4. ~というより(は) というより A phrase used to correct or refine a characterization, meaning 'rather than saying X' or 'more than X.' It suggests that a different desc...
  5. ~と言うと というと A phrase used when something someone mentioned triggers a thought, association, or memory. It means 'speaking of...' or 'when you say...'
  6. ~と言っても といっても A phrase used to clarify or downplay a preceding statement that might give a misleading impression. It means 'even though I say...' or 'h...
  7. ~などと などと A compound particle that indicates an approximate or dismissive quotation of words, thoughts, or ideas. It means 'something like...' or '...
  8. ~とかで とかで A conjunction used to give an uncertain or hearsay reason for something. It means 'I heard it's because...' or 'apparently because...' an...
  9. ~のこと のこと A structure meaning 'about X' or 'things relating to X.' It turns a noun into the topic or object of discussion, thought, or feeling.
  10. ~のことだから のことだから A phrase meaning 'knowing X as I do' or 'because it's X we're talking about.' It draws on the speaker's knowledge of someone's habitual c...
  11. ~のは~のことだ のは~のことだ A structure that focuses on the specific time when an event took place. It means 'it was (time) that (event happened)' and is used to pin...
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