Scope & Categorisation

概要

この章では「Scope & Categorisation」に関わる日本語の文型をまとめて練習します。ルールを個別に覚えるだけでなく、実際の文の中でどう働くかまでつかめるようにするための章です。

学び終えるころには、自分で使うときも、読解や会話で聞き取るときも、それぞれの形のニュアンスを前より自然に判断しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJapanese Grammar Intermediate (12)

1. ～以外 いがい A dependent noun meaning 'other than,' 'besides,' or 'except for.' It attaches to nouns and nominalized phrases to exclude a specific ite...
2. ～または または A conjunction meaning 'or' that connects two noun phrases to present choices or possibilities. It is more formal than the colloquial か an...
3. ～か～か か A structure that marks two choices or possibilities about which the speaker or writer is uncertain or presents as alternatives. It appear...
4. ～なり～なり なり A phrase used to indicate two representative choices or examples, implying 'whether A or B' or 'something like A or B.' It suggests that ...
5. それぞれ それぞれ An adverb or noun meaning 'each' or 'respectively,' used when two or more things or persons are individually distinguished. It emphasizes...
6. この (temporal) この A demonstrative adjective that, when combined with time-related nouns, indicates a period around the present moment — 'these days,' 'this...
7. ～上 じょう A suffix attached to nouns meaning 'from the viewpoint of,' 'for the sake of,' or 'in terms of.' It creates compound expressions that fra...
8. ～点（で） てん A noun meaning 'point' or 'aspect' that expresses a specific point of argument, evaluation, or comparison. It is used to narrow discussio...
9. ～面 めん A suffix meaning 'side,' 'aspect,' or 'facet' that forms compounds indicating a broad dimension or area of something. It is used to speci...
10. ～は言うまでもなく はいうまでもなく An adverbial phrase meaning 'not to mention,' 'needless to say,' or 'let alone.' It presents something obvious as a given and then adds s...
11. ～限り (conditional) かぎり A conjunction meaning 'as long as' or 'so long as,' expressing that a certain condition must be met for the main clause to hold true. It ...
12. ～限り (limit) かぎり A suffix meaning 'only until,' 'limited to,' or 'last.' It expresses that something is valid, available, or happening only up to a certai...