Necessity & Obligation

概要

この章では「Necessity & Obligation」に関わる日本語の文型をまとめて練習します。ルールを個別に覚えるだけでなく、実際の文の中でどう働くかまでつかめるようにするための章です。

学び終えるころには、自分で使うときも、読解や会話で聞き取るときも、それぞれの形のニュアンスを前より自然に判断しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJapanese Grammar Intermediate (9)

1. ～ねばならない ねばならない A formal expression meaning 'must' or 'have to,' indicating duty, obligation, or necessity. It conveys a strong sense that something is r...
2. ～ざるを得ない ざるをえない An auxiliary expression meaning 'cannot help but,' 'have no choice but to,' or 'be compelled to.' It indicates that there is no alternati...
3. ～てならない ならない An expression meaning 'unbearably,' 'can't help but feel,' or 'extremely.' It describes an overwhelming psychological or physical sensati...
4. ～ことはない ことはない An expression meaning 'there is no need to' or 'you don't have to.' It is used to reassure someone that a particular action is unnecessary.
5. ～までもない までもない An expression meaning 'there is no need to go so far as to' or 'it goes without saying.' It indicates that an action is unnecessary becau...
6. ～ましだ ましだ An expression meaning 'better (than the alternative)' or 'preferable,' used when comparing two unfavourable options and choosing the less...
7. ～以上（は） いじょうは A conjunction meaning 'now that,' 'since,' or 'given that.' It expresses the speaker's conviction that once a certain condition holds, a ...
8. ～こと こと An auxiliary noun used at the end of a sentence to express a command, instruction, or rule. It functions as a written directive commonly ...
9. ～ないことも／はない ないこともない A double negative expression meaning 'it's not that... not' or 'it is possible, though not wholeheartedly.' It makes a cautious, hedged a...