Compound Particles

概要

この章では「Compound Particles」に関わる日本語の文型をまとめて練習します。ルールを個別に覚えるだけでなく、実際の文の中でどう働くかまでつかめるようにするための章です。

学び終えるころには、自分で使うときも、読解や会話で聞き取るときも、それぞれの形のニュアンスを前より自然に判断しやすくなります。

テーマ

この章のJapanese Grammar Intermediate (16)

1. ～において / ～における において Indicates the place, situation, or time in which an action or event occurs. It is a formal equivalent of で and is commonly used in writte...
2. ～について について Used to indicate the topic or subject that something concerns or is about. Equivalent to 'about' or 'concerning' in English.
3. ～につき につき Expresses a rate or ratio (meaning 'per'), or provides a formal reason or cause. Commonly seen on signs, notices, and in official documents.
4. ～にとって にとって Expresses a perspective or standpoint. It means 'for someone' or 'from the standpoint of someone.' Often followed by evaluative expressions.
5. ～に対して / ～に対する にたいして Indicates the target of an action, attitude, or contrast. It means 'toward,' 'against,' 'regarding,' or 'in contrast to' depending on con...
6. ～に関して / ～に関する にかんして A formal way to express 'regarding,' 'concerning,' or 'related to' a topic. More formal than について and commonly found in academic and offi...
7. ～に基づいて / ～に基づく にもとづいて Indicates that something is done based on or grounded in a particular source, principle, or fact. Equivalent to 'based on' in English.
8. ～に反して / ～に反する にはんして Indicates that something goes against or is contrary to expectations, rules, wishes, or established norms. Equivalent to 'contrary to' or...
9. ～に比べて / ～に比べると にくらべて Used to compare two things, expressing the idea of 'compared with' or 'in comparison to.' It highlights a difference between the two item...
10. ～に限って にかぎって Expresses that only a particular case is different from the norm, often with a nuance of surprise, frustration, or irony. Equivalent to '...
11. ～に限らず にかぎらず Expresses that something is not limited to a particular scope and extends beyond it. Equivalent to 'not limited to' or 'not only... but a...
12. ～に代わって / ～に代わり にかわって Indicates that someone or something takes the place of another, expressing replacement or substitution. Equivalent to 'instead of,' 'in p...
13. ～を通して / ～を通じて をとおして Indicates a medium, channel, or means through which something is done, or a period throughout which something continues. Equivalent to 't...
14. ～をはじめ（として） をはじめ Used to introduce a primary or representative example from a larger group, meaning 'starting with,' 'including,' or 'such as... and others.'
15. ～に当たって / ～に当たり にあたって Indicates the occasion or timing of an important event, meaning 'on the occasion of' or 'when doing something.' Used to mark a significan...
16. ～によって / ～により によって A versatile compound particle expressing means, cause, agent in passive sentences, or variation depending on circumstances. Equivalent to...