迎

• ピンイン: yíng
• 漢字の分解: 迎 = 辶 (walk/movement) + 卬 (face upward — phonetic and semantic: moving toward someone)

意味

迎える、出迎える；（人を）迎えに行く

Used in both physical and ceremonial senses: physically moving to meet someone, and formally welcoming guests or visitors. Appears in compounds like 欢迎 (welcome), 迎接 (to receive/greet), 迎面 (head-on), and 迎合 (to cater to). Carries a warm, positive connotation of initiative and hospitality.

例文

1. 国家元首专机抵达后，东道国外长率礼宾团队在停机坪上相迎，随后陪同前往国宾馆参加晚宴。
2. 春节前后，闽南古村人声鼎沸，返乡游子陆续归来，长辈们早早在村口相迎，团圆场景格外动人。
3. 酒店要求管家在宾客抵达前十分钟站好位置，迎接每位入住客人。

使い方ガイド

場面: ceremony, hospitality, social

トーン: warm

正しい言い方

• 寺里每年佛诞前后举行法会，住持率僧众在山门前列队相迎信众和游客。(Around Buddha's birthday each year, the temple holds a dharma assembly, and the abbot leads the monks to line up at the mountain gate and welcome devotees and visitors.)
• 新总部启用当天，董事长亲自在大堂入口迎候受邀嘉宾，赢得好评。(On the day the new headquarters opened, the chairman personally waited at the lobby entrance to welcome the invited guests, winning praise.)

避ける言い方

• 我迎了他很久 — 迎 alone is rarely used with a duration complement; say 我等候他很久 (I waited for him a long time) or 我在门口等了他很久才迎到他 for the sense of finally greeting after waiting

起源と歴史

迎 = 辶 (movement radical) + 卬 (phonetic component meaning to face upward/toward) — originally depicted someone walking forward to meet another person

文化的背景

時代: Classical–Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal