焰火

• ピンイン: yàn huǒ
• 漢字の分解: 焰 = 火 (fire) + 臽 (hollow/pitfall — fire leaping up from a hollow, a tall leaping flame); 火 = the pictograph of flames

意味

（打ち上げ）花火

More literary and formal than the colloquial 烟火 (yānhuǒ), which also means fireworks but is used more loosely for everyday fire, smoke, and the warmth of human life (人间烟火). 焰火 specifically emphasises the visual splendour of the flames and is the preferred term in formal announcements and artistic descriptions of fireworks displays.

例文

1. 奥运会开幕式上，鸟巢上空绽放的大型焰火将夜空映照得如同白昼，数十万名现场观众和数亿电视观众为之屏息惊叹。
2. 跨年夜，城市各处同步燃放焰火，五彩斑斓的光芒在高楼大厦之间交相辉映，将整座城市点缀成一幅流光溢彩的绚丽画卷。
3. 为了确保安全，当局在市区内设置了严格的焰火燃放管控区域，所有大型焰火表演均须由专业持证团队执行，并提前向消防部门报备。

使い方ガイド

場面: celebrations, public events, arts, literature

トーン: appreciative

正しい言い方

• 国庆节当晚的焰火晚会历时四十分钟，由来自六个国家的专业焰火设计团队联合创作，在天安门广场上空呈现了一场震撼人心的视觉盛宴。(The National Day fireworks gala lasted forty minutes; it was co-created by professional fireworks design teams from six countries and presented a breathtaking visual feast above Tiananmen Square.)
• 诗人用焰火来比喻那段激情燃烧的岁月，耀眼、短暂，却在所有见证者的记忆中留下了永不消散的印记。(The poet used fireworks as a metaphor for that passionate era — dazzling, brief, yet leaving an indelible mark in the memory of all who witnessed it.)

避ける言い方

• 我喜欢看焰火烟火 — do not use both terms together as they are near-synonyms; say simply 我喜欢看焰火 or 我喜欢看烟火表演

起源と歴史

焰 (flame — 火 fire + 臽 pitfall/hollow — fire leaping up from a hollow, hence a tall, leaping flame) + 火 (fire)

文化的背景

時代: Modern

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal