狭隘

• ピンイン: xiá 'ài
• 漢字の分解: 狭 = 犭+ 夹 (dog/animal radical + between — narrow, hemmed in); 隘 = 阜 + 益 (mound/hill + overflow — a narrow pass, restricted)

意味

狭量な／視野が狭い

Most commonly used figuratively to criticise a person's limited perspective, excessive self-interest, or inability to see beyond their immediate situation. Contrasts with 宽广 (broad) or 开明 (enlightened). A negative characterisation.

例文

1. 他的眼界太过狭隘，总以为自己所在的城市就是整个世界。
2. 这种狭隘的民族主义思想在全球化时代只会带来更多的对立与冲突。
3. 我们应当克服狭隘的地方保护主义，建立更加开放的区域合作机制。

使い方ガイド

場面: politics, sociology, ethics, criticism, education

トーン: critical

正しい言い方

• 许多社区冲突看似源于资源竞争，深层却是狭隘的群体认同，把外群体的正常行为也看成威胁。(Many community conflicts seem to come from resource competition, but at a deeper level they stem from narrow group identity, which makes even normal behaviour from outsiders seem threatening.)
• 大学教育要帮助学生突破应试形成的狭隘视野，通过跨学科课程和交流，建立更开放的认知框架。(University education should help students break through the narrow outlook formed by exam-oriented schooling and build a more open cognitive framework through interdisciplinary courses and exchange.)

避ける言い方

• 狭隘 to describe a physically narrow space in neutral contexts — while it can be used literally, in modern Chinese it is strongly associated with criticism of narrow-mindedness; for a neutral description of physical narrowness use 狭窄 instead

起源と歴史

狭 (narrow — 犭+ 夹, dog radical + pinched = squeezed narrow) + 隘 (narrow, restricted — 阜 + 益, mound + overflow = a narrow pass) — doubly narrow, both in space and in thinking

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal