蚊帐

• ピンイン: wén zhàng
• 漢字の分解: 蚊 = 虫 + 文 (mosquito — an insect that buzzes, making a pattern of sound); 帐 = 巾 + 长 (curtain, tent — a long cloth)

意味

蚊帳（かや）。寝床などを覆って蚊に刺されるのを防ぐネット。

Essential in rural and tropical China before the widespread use of electric mosquito repellents. Still commonly used in outdoor settings, military barracks, and areas with high mosquito density. Considered a traditional and practical household item in southern China.

例文

1. 南方夏天蚊虫猖獗，睡前一定要放下蚊帐，否则难以安睡。
2. 部队野外训练期间，士兵们在宿营帐篷里挂上蚊帐以防虫叮咬。
3. 随着空调和电蚊香的普及，城市里使用蚊帐的人越来越少了。

使い方ガイド

場面: daily life, health, outdoors

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 在没有空调的农村地区，一顶蚊帐是夏夜安眠不可或缺的必备品。(In rural areas without air conditioning, a mosquito net is an indispensable necessity for a peaceful summer night's sleep.)
• 野外露营时记得携带蚊帐，山间蚊虫密集，不加防护会严重影响睡眠质量。(Remember to bring a mosquito net when camping outdoors — mountain mosquitoes are dense, and without protection your sleep quality will suffer greatly.)

避ける言い方

• 用蚊帐来挡雨 — mosquito nets are for insect protection, not rain; use 雨伞 or 防水帐篷 for rain; the mesh of a 蚊帐 is far too fine and delicate to block water

起源と歴史

蚊 (mosquito) + 帐 (curtain, tent)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal