味精

• ピンイン: wèi jīng
• 漢字の分解: 味 = 口 + 未 (taste, flavor sensation); 精 = 米 + 青 (refined essence)

意味

MSG（うま味調味料／味精）

Widely used in Chinese cuisine and the food manufacturing industry. Health debates around MSG have led to reduced usage in some households and restaurants, with 鸡精 (chicken-flavored seasoning) becoming a popular alternative. Often listed on food labels as a regulated additive.

例文

1. 这道汤不需要加味精，食材本身已经非常鲜美。
2. 许多家庭已经改用鸡精来代替传统味精。
3. 食品标签上清楚地标注了含有味精的成分。

使い方ガイド

場面: cooking, food, daily life

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 炒菜时适量加一点味精，可以显著提升整道菜的鲜味。(Adding a small amount of MSG when stir-frying can significantly enhance the overall umami flavor of the dish.)
• 越来越多的餐厅宣称不添加味精，以吸引注重健康的消费者。(More and more restaurants now claim to be MSG-free in order to attract health-conscious consumers.)

避ける言い方

• 我不喜欢吃味精的菜 — say 我不喜欢加味精的菜 or 我不喜欢放味精的菜; 吃味精 sounds like eating MSG directly rather than eating food seasoned with it

起源と歴史

味 (taste, flavor) + 精 (essence, refined substance) — the refined essence of flavor

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal