屋顶

• ピンイン: wū dǐng
• 漢字の分解: 屋 = 尸 + 至 (a person arriving under shelter — a room or house); 顶 = 丁 + 页 (the top of the head — apex)

意味

屋根；屋上（屋顶）

Everyday term used for both the structural element (修缮屋顶 = repair the roof) and the accessible surface on top of a building (屋顶花园 = rooftop garden, 屋顶停车场 = rooftop car park). Appears frequently in architecture, urban planning, and daily conversation.

例文

1. 昨夜的大雨导致老房子的屋顶出现了漏水，屋内积水严重，家具都被浸湿了。
2. 城市里越来越多的建筑将屋顶改造成花园或休闲区，为居民提供绿色空间。
3. 消防员沿着梯子爬上屋顶，将被困在阁楼里的老人安全救了下来。

使い方ガイド

場面: architecture, daily life, urban

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 物业公司接到投诉后，立即派人检查了整栋楼的屋顶防水层，发现多处存在老化破损的问题。(After receiving the complaint, the property management company immediately sent people to inspect the waterproofing layer of the entire building's roof, finding multiple areas of aged deterioration.)
• 这家餐厅设在大厦的屋顶上，四面通透，食客既能享用美食，又能俯瞰城市的全景。(This restaurant is situated on the rooftop of the building — open on all sides, diners can enjoy the food while overlooking a panoramic view of the city.)

避ける言い方

• 屋顶 should not be confused with 天花板 (ceiling), which refers to the inner upper surface of a room — 屋顶 is always the external roof structure or accessible rooftop surface

起源と歴史

屋 (room, building) + 顶 (top, apex)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal