推翻

• ピンイン: tuī fān
• 漢字の分解: 推 = 扌 (hand) + 隹 (bird, phonetic); 翻 = 番 (turn) + 羽 (feathers)

意味

覆す・打倒する・否定する

Versatile verb covering both physical toppling and abstract invalidation. In political contexts means overthrow of a government or system. In academic/legal contexts means to refute or disprove. In everyday speech means to reverse a previous decision or plan.

例文

1. 新发现的证据彻底推翻了原来的判决。
2. 这场革命推翻了持续数百年的封建王朝。
3. 会议刚结束，方案又被上司推翻重来。

使い方ガイド

場面: political, legal, professional, everyday

トーン: assertive

正しい言い方

• 这个论点已经被最新研究推翻了。(This argument has been overturned by the latest research.)
• 他的证词推翻了之前所有的假设。(His testimony overturned all previous assumptions.)

避ける言い方

• 用'推翻'描述轻微的意见改变 (推翻 implies complete invalidation; for minor adjustments use 修改 or 调整)

起源と歴史

Compound of 推 (push) + 翻 (flip over). Literally 'push and flip over,' conveying forceful reversal or toppling.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal