推翻

• 拼音: tuī fān
• 汉字拆解: 推 = 扌 (hand) + 隹 (bird, phonetic); 翻 = 番 (turn) + 羽 (feathers)

含义

To overturn; to topple; to overthrow; to refute. Used for overthrowing regimes, overturning decisions, or invalidating arguments.

Versatile verb covering both physical toppling and abstract invalidation. In political contexts means overthrow of a government or system. In academic/legal contexts means to refute or disprove. In everyday speech means to reverse a previous decision or plan.

例句

1. 新发现的证据彻底推翻了原来的判决。
2. 这场革命推翻了持续数百年的封建王朝。
3. 会议刚结束，方案又被上司推翻重来。

用法指南

语境: political, legal, professional, everyday

语气: assertive

正确说法

• 这个论点已经被最新研究推翻了。(This argument has been overturned by the latest research.)
• 他的证词推翻了之前所有的假设。(His testimony overturned all previous assumptions.)

错误说法

• 用'推翻'描述轻微的意见改变 (推翻 implies complete invalidation; for minor adjustments use 修改 or 调整)

起源与历史

Compound of 推 (push) + 翻 (flip over). Literally 'push and flip over,' conveying forceful reversal or toppling.

文化背景

世代: All ages

社会背景: Universal