挑剔

• ピンイン: tiāo ti
• 漢字の分解: 挑 = 扌(hand) + 兆 — to pick; 剔 = 易 + 刂(knife) — to pick out

意味

あら探しするほど picky

Describes someone who is overly selective or critical, often finding faults in things that others would accept. Can be neutral (having high standards) or negative (being unreasonably demanding).

例文

1. 他对食物特别挑剔，口味稍微不对就不吃。
2. 面试官眼光很挑剔，十个候选人只录取了一个。
3. 别太挑剔了，这个价位能买到这样的房子已经很不错了。

使い方ガイド

場面: criticism, standards, everyday

トーン: descriptive

正しい言い方

• 他很挑剔。(He's very picky.)
• 别太挑剔。(Don't be so fussy.)

避ける言い方

• 用'挑剔'夸奖某人 (挑剔 usually has negative connotations — to praise high standards, say 有眼光 or 要求高 instead)

起源と歴史

挑 means to pick or select, 剔 means to pick out or reject — picking things out critically.

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal