受理

• ピンイン: shòu lǐ
• 漢字の分解: 受 = 爪 + 冖 + 又 (to receive/accept); 理 = 王 + 里 (jade + inside — to sort/order; extended to manage, handle)

意味

（機関が）受理する（申立て・案件などを正式に取り扱う）

A formal administrative and legal term meaning that an authority has formally accepted a matter and undertaken to process it. The subject is always an institution (court, agency, commission), never an individual. Implies that the accepting body has verified preliminary conditions and will proceed with substantive review. Distinct from 接受 (to accept — general, interpersonal) and 批准 (to approve — the final favourable decision, as opposed to merely accepting for review). Key collocations: 受理案件 (to accept a case); 不予受理 (to decline to accept); 受理范围 (scope of accepted matters).

例文

1. 按新修订的司法解释，法院受理政府信息公开争议案后，七日内须书面决定是否受理。
2. 这家仲裁机构将受理数字资产和区块链交易争议，填补了该领域的管辖空白。
3. 消保委表示，将受理所有符合条件的平台格式条款投诉，并在调查后提交处置建议。

使い方ガイド

場面: law, administration, complaints, arbitration, regulation

トーン: neutral

正しい言い方

• 行政复议机关收到申请后，应五日内审查是否符合受理条件，符合的予以受理并书面通知。(After receiving an application, the administrative reconsideration body should review within five days whether it meets the acceptance conditions, accept those that do, and notify the applicant in writing.)
• 国际商事仲裁庭决定是否受理案件时，通常要审查仲裁协议、可仲裁范围和前置程序。(When deciding whether to accept a case, an international commercial arbitration tribunal usually examines the arbitration agreement, the scope of arbitrable matters, and any required pre-arbitration procedures.)

避ける言い方

• 受理 in informal or interpersonal contexts — use 接受 (to accept — general) or 处理 (to handle/deal with); 受理 is exclusively institutional and implies a formal procedural act of acceptance by an official body, not personal acceptance or general handling of a matter

起源と歴史

受 (to receive; to accept) + 理 (to manage; to handle; to put in order — 王 king/jade + 里 inside, originally about sorting jade; extended to manage, handle, reason)

文化的背景

世代: All ages

社会的背景: Universal